The Mangroves are an important costal habitat and ecosystem. They provide coastal areas with protection from erosion and storm surges and the mangrove's massive root system dissipates wave energy and slows tidal waters so that sediment is deposited.
The 2010 update of the World Mangrove Atlas indicated that a fifth of the world's mangrove ecosystems have been lost since 1980 and a number of species are under threat. The ecosystem provides a home for a variety of plants and animal species.